The initial part of my journey will take me through the central and southern parts of California’s San Joaquin Valley, a region that represents the heart of California’s agricultural powerhouse and plays a vital role in feeding the nation and the world.
My family moved from Camp Hill, Pennsylvania, to Fresno, California, 22 years ago, and I immediately fell in love with this area, even though we pulled into our apartment’s parking lot in 112-degree heat in July. We were welcomed immediately and never looked back. The people are friendly and hard-working. People toss around the word “grit” rather freely these days, and never is it more appropriate than when describing the people of the San Joaquin Valley.
Then-Gov. Schwarzenegger constantly referred to the San Joaquin Valley as “the abs of California.” It is the core that helps make the rest of the state stronger.
My route will take me through Fresno, Kern, Kings and Tulare counties. Here are a few interesting (at least to me) facts about the region (hat tip to my AI helpers!):
Fresno County
- Population (estimated 2025): Over 1 million, making it the 10th largest county in California.
- History: Formed in 1856 from parts of Mariposa, Merced, and Tulare counties. “Fresno” is Spanish for “ash tree,” named for the abundance of these trees along the San Joaquin River. The county has a history rooted in the Yokuts and Mono peoples, followed by Spanish exploration and American settlement. Agriculture and oil discovery (near Coalinga) played a significant role in its development.
- Agriculture: Fresno County is often called the “most agriculturally rich county in the United States,” producing an incredible diversity of crops. Fresno County is home to 1.88 million acres of the world’s most productive farmland, with agricultural operations covering nearly half of the county’s entire land base of 3.84 million acres.
Major Cities in Fresno County:
- Fresno: The fifth-most populous city in California. This is a surprise to most people. Only LA, San Diego, San Jose and San Francisco have larger populations. It’s the economic and cultural hub of the Central Valley.
- Clovis: Known for its western heritage and popular downtown area, often seen as a more affluent suburb of Fresno.
- Reedley: Known as the “Fruit Basket of the World” due to its extensive fruit packing industry.
- Selma: Often called the “Raisin Capital of the World” due to its proximity to raisin grape vineyards and processing facilities.
Kern County
- Location: Southern end of the San Joaquin Valley, extending into the Tehachapi Mountains and Mojave Desert.
- Population (estimated 2025): Around 908,000, the 11th largest county in California.
- History: Formed in 1866 from parts of Los Angeles and Tulare counties. Its history is deeply tied to agriculture and, most notably, the oil industry.
- Economy: Kern County is a major producer of oil in California and the U.S. It also has a significant agricultural sector.
- Notes:
- Bakersfield is the birthplace of the “Bakersfield Sound,” a subgenre of country music popularized by artists like Buck Owens and Merle Haggard in the 1950s.
- Grimmway Farms, headquartered in Bakersfield, is the largest grower, producer, and shipper of carrots in the world.
- Bakersfield: The largest city in the county and a major center for agriculture, oil, and transportation.
- Delano: Known for its agricultural roots and its historical significance in the farm labor movement.
Kings County
- Location: West-central San Joaquin Valley.
- County Seat: Hanford
- Population: Over 150,000 residents.
- History: Formed in 1893 from a portion of northern Tulare County. It was named after the Kings River. Early settlers included cattlemen, gold miners, and farmers. The arrival of the Southern Pacific Railroad in 1877 spurred significant growth.
- Agriculture: Like its neighbors, Kings County is primarily agricultural, covering 84% farmland and known for a diverse range of produce.
- Notes:
- Kings County is home to Naval Air Station Lemoore (NAS Lemoore), the largest Master Jet Base in the U.S. Navy. This base is a major economic driver for the county.
- Famed aviator Amelia Earhart lived in Hanford for a period in the 1930s, teaching flying lessons.
- Hanford: The county seat is known for its historic downtown and its proximity to NAS Lemoore.
- Lemoore: The closest city to NAS Lemoore, experiencing growth due to the base.
- Corcoran: Known for the California State Prison, Corcoran.
Tulare County
Location: Southeastern San Joaquin Valley, extending into the Sierra Nevada Mountains.
County Seat: Visalia
Population (estimated 2023): Around 476,000.
History: Formed in 1852 from a division of Mariposa County, making it one of the original counties. It was named for Tulare Lake, once a vast freshwater lake that was later drained for agriculture. The first European written record of the area was by Pedro Fages in 1722.
Agriculture: Tulare County is a top producer of agricultural commodities in the United States, especially known for its dairy and citrus industries.
Notes:
- Visalia, the county seat, is often called the “Gateway to Sequoia National Park,” home to the giant sequoia trees.
- Tulare County hosts the World Ag Expo in the city of Tulare, the largest annual outdoor agricultural exhibition in the world.
- The county’s eastern portion is dominated by the majestic Sierra Nevada mountains, including parts of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks.
- Visalia: The county seat and largest city serves as a regional hub for commerce and services.
- Tulare: Home to the World Ag Expo and a major agricultural processing center.
My trip by the numbers:
Miles walked: 38.4
Miles to go: 2891.6
Days until my 70th birthday (unofficial goal for completion): 440
Average daily miles needed to reach goal: 6.57